Low rate production pilot line for CO2 electroreduction Membrane Electrode Assembly fabrication

Design, build and validate a Low Rate Initial Production pilot line for the manufacture of innovative membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) that convert carbon dioxide emissions into valuable carbon compounds using renewable electricity as input.

Opus 12 Incorporated

Recipient

Berkeley, CA

Recipient Location

9th

Senate District

15th

Assembly District

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$2,198,747

Amount Spent

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Active

Project Status

Project Update

In 2022, facilities expansion have been completed and preparation for the LRIP pilot line are ongoing. The prototype fabrication unit has been validated, demonstrating equal performance to baseline fabrication capabilities at significantly improved throughputs. Process modifications for LRIP operation are under investigation. The specifications for the LRIP pilot line have been fully defined; this system has been designed and is currently being built. New hires for validating and operating the pilot line have been onboarded.

Work in 2023 will target the following milestones: (1) build an LRIP pilot line capable of producing 2-5 times the current capacity of producing electrode active area, (2) validate manufacturability of the new LRIP line, (3) build a manufacturing workforce with the identified skillsets necessary to operate the new pilot line, and (4) fine tune pilot line operating procedures for high throughput and good process quality control. The recipient expects milestone (4) to comprise the bulk of the work of 2023.

The Issue

Today's industrial processes are dependent on fossil fuels for raw materials and process energy inputs and emit CO2. Although strides are being made for less carbon intensive processes and electrification, today's infrastructure will continue to need carbon-based compounds and emit CO2 as waste.

Project Innovation

The purpose of this project is to design, build, and validate a Low Rate Initial Production (LRIP) pilot line for the manufacture of innovative membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) that use carbon dioxide emissions as feedstock to produce valuable carbon compounds with the input of renewable electricity. The MEAs provide a technological pathway to electrify and decarbonize the production of chemical and industrial products, and improve the marginal value of new solar PV generation by enabling on-demand production of these materials during times of potential overgeneration.

Project Goals

Goal 1: Build an LRIP pilot line capable of producing 2-5 times the current capacity of producing electrode active area.
Goal 2: Validate manufacturability (eg, reproducibility, quality, throughput, etc) of the new LRIP line.
Goal 3: Build a manufacturing workforce with the identified skillsets necessary to operate the new pilot line.
Goal 4: Fine tune the pilot line operating procedures for high throughput and good process quality control.

Project Benefits

This project will lead to technological advancement and breakthroughs to overcome barriers to the achievement of the State of California's statutory energy goals by scaling up production of the Recipient's innovative membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) that use carbon dioxide emissions as feedstock to produce valuable carbon compounds with the input of renewable electricity. The MEAs provide a technological pathway to electrify and decarbonize the production of chemical and industrial products, and improve the marginal value of new solar PV generation by enabling on-demand production of these materials during times of potential overgeneration.

Lower Costs

Affordability

A high efficiency CO2 electrolyzer could take excess electricity during times of overgeneration and convert it into valuable products and fuels (e.g., jet fuel, clean diesel).

Environmental & Public Health

Environmental Sustainability

The Recipient’s technology could also increase public safety by improving air quality. CO2-derived liquid fuels, such as jet fuel, would have significantly lower sulfur content and burn cleaner than petroleum-derived diesel.

Greater Reliability

Reliability

CO2 electrolysis can load follow, ramping up or down in seconds, and provide greater stability in the grid. The CO2 electrolysis systems would be a reliable offtake for surplus electricity.

Increase Safety

Safety

CO2 electrolysis would increase safety by significantly reducing CO2 emissions, thereby reducing the impact of climate change, which translates into lower risks of fire and flooding, among others.

Key Project Members

Project Member

Danny Hellebusch

Senior Manager, MEA Fabrication Process Development
Twelve
Project Member

Sydney Chiu

Grants Specialist
Twelve

Match Partners

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United States Department of Energy

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Opus 12 Incorporated

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